Industry data · September 2026

Dental Industry
Statistics2026

Practice counts, national dental spending, the occupation mix inside dental offices, and pay by role — every figure sourced, dated and linked to the agency that published it.

136,040
U.S. Dental Practices
BLS QCEW, 2024
1,054,930
Jobs in Dental Offices
BLS OEWS, May 2025
$189.2B
U.S. Dental Spending
CMS, 2024
205,088
Working Dentists
ADA HPI, 2025
Explore the data
First-party data

Live Dental Job Openings

Every other figure on this page comes from a government agency or a named research body. These numbers are ours — aggregated from employer career sites and direct postings, and updated continuously.

11,273
live dental job openings across the U.S.
Updated September 29, 2026
Top States by Openings
California
1,540
Texas
1,055
Florida
963
Illinois
429
Ohio
392
New York
386
Colorado
378
Virginia
373
Washington
373
Arizona
356
How to read these numbers
This is the DentistryHires job board's own live sample of dental openings — a real-time view of hiring demand, not a census of every dental job in the U.S. There were 136,040 dental practices in 2024 (BLS QCEW), so no aggregator sees all of it. The figure moves as roles are posted and filled. If you cite it, please note the “as of” date and link back to this page.
Practice counts

How many dental practices are in the U.S.?

There were 136,040 private-sector dental practice establishments in the United States in 2024 — the annual-average count the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes for NAICS 6212, Offices of Dentists. Those practices employed 1,039,896 people and paid $68.2 billion in wages. Growth is steady rather than dramatic: the published year-over-year change has sat between 0.1% and 1.3% in every year since 2019.

136,040
Dental Practices
BLS QCEW, 2024 annual average
205,088
Working Dentists
ADA Health Policy Institute, 2025
60.0
Dentists per 100,000
100.9 in D.C., 40.6 in Alabama
U.S. Dental Practice Establishments by YearSteady growth
40k80k120k160k131,976132,046132,578134,269135,236136,040201920202021202220232024

Annual-average establishment counts, private ownership, NAICS 6212 (Offices of Dentists). Source: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.

YearEstablishmentsChangeEmployment
2019131,976+0.5%973,165
2020132,046+0.1%885,825
2021132,578+0.4%987,391
2022134,269+1.3%1,009,827
2023135,236+0.7%1,026,380
2024136,040+0.6%1,039,896
The Ten States With the Most Dental PracticesBy state
StatePractices (2024)Dentists (2025)Per 100,000
California22,56030,64777.9
Texas12,50716,76152.9
Florida9,43212,63553.9
New York7,93014,28671.4
Illinois5,2308,51166.9
Pennsylvania4,4687,00753.7
New Jersey4,4217,38577.3
Georgia4,1545,40447.8
North Carolina3,9516,55758.6
Ohio3,7725,82749.0

Two sources, two different years, deliberately side by side. Practice counts are establishments (BLS QCEW, 2024); dentist counts are professionally active dentists (ADA Health Policy Institute, 2025). A state can rank high on practice count and low per capita: Georgia has the eighth-most dental practices in the country and ranks 42nd of 51 jurisdictions on dentists per 100,000 people.

An establishment is a single physical location, not a business. A ten-office group counts as ten establishments, so this series measures offices, not owners — which is why the count keeps rising even as ownership consolidates. Dentist supply per capita has been roughly flat over the same period: 60.0 dentists per 100,000 people in 2025, against 60.8 in 2015.

Market size

Dental Industry Market Size & Growth

The United States spent $189.2 billion on dental services in 2024, up 6.6% over 2023 — the official figure from the CMS National Health Expenditure Accounts. Dental services were 3.6% of the $5,278.6 billion the country spent on health care that year.

U.S. Dental Services Expenditures
CMS NHENominal dollars
$144.5B
2019 · pre-pandemic
to
$189.2B
2024 · latest published
U.S. Dental Services Spending by Year+6.6% in 2024
$50B$100B$150B$200B$144.5B$140.4B$166.4B$166.8B$177.5B$189.2B201920202021202220232024

Dental services expenditures in nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation. Source: CMS National Health Expenditure Accounts, Table 12.

YearDental spendingChange
2019$144.5B+4.9%
2020$140.4B−2.8%
2021$166.4B+18.5%
2022$166.8B+0.2%
2023$177.5B+6.4%
2024$189.2B+6.6%
Who Pays for Dental Care2024 · CMS NHE
Private health insurance
Insurance
$78.2B
Out of pocket
Patient
$72.5B
Medicaid
Public
$15.2B
Medicare
Public
$12.6B
Other health insurance programs
Public
$6.7B
Other third-party payers
Third party
$4.0B

Dental services expenditures by source of funds, 2024. Shares of the $189.2B total: 41.3%, 38.3%, 8.0%, 6.7%, 3.5% and 2.1% respectively. Source: CMS National Health Expenditure Accounts, Table 12.

3.6%
Dental's Share of U.S. Health Spending
$189.2B of the $5,278.6B the U.S. spent on health care in 2024 — calculated from the two CMS totals, not a separately published figure.
38.3%
Paid Straight Out of Pocket
Patients paid $72.5B of the 2024 dental bill themselves. Health insurance of every kind covered 59.5%; the rest came from other third-party payers.

The ADA Health Policy Institute reads the same release this way: national dental care expenditures amounted to $189 billion in 2024, up 3.6% from 2023 once adjusted for inflation — real growth, not just price growth.

— ADA Health Policy Institute, The Dental Care Market, 2026
Why there is no “dental market size” forecast on this page
Search for one and you will find a spread of billion-dollar figures from market-research firms, each behind a paywall and each scoping “the dental market” differently — some count only services, some add equipment, implants and clear aligners, some are global. None of them publish the method. We anchor on CMS instead: it is the official national account, it is free to read, its scope is defined, and it is revised on a published schedule. If you need a market-size number for a deck, cite the CMS series and say what it covers.
Workforce data

Dental Jobs & Employment

BLS counted 1,054,930 jobs inside Offices of Dentists in May 2025. Dentistry is not mostly dentists: general dentists are 10.6% of those jobs, while dental assistants alone are 33.6%. The median wage across every occupation in a dental office was $58,300.

1,054,930
Jobs in U.S. dental offices
33.6%
Are dental assistants
$58,300
Median wage, all occupations
Largest Occupations in Dental Offices
Dental Assistants
354,900
Dental Hygienists
211,560
Medical Secretaries
120,490
Dentists, General
111,880
Receptionists
69,930
Office Supervisors
32,840
Office Clerks, General
29,070
Billing Clerks
15,240
By Occupation Group
Healthcare Support
363,900
Healthcare Practitioners
351,600
Office & Admin Support
297,210
Management
17,230
Business & Financial
9,210
Every Job Inside a Dental Office, by OccupationBLS OEWS, May 2025
Occupation (SOC)JobsShareMedian
Dental Assistants 31-9091354,90033.64%$48,000
Dental Hygienists 29-1292211,56020.05%$98,280
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 43-6013120,49011.42%$47,990
Dentists, General 29-1021111,88010.61%$169,900
Receptionists and Information Clerks 43-417169,9306.63%$46,500
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 43-101132,8403.11%$63,910
Office Clerks, General 43-906129,0702.76%$47,840
Billing and Posting Clerks 43-302115,2401.44%$51,910
Medical and Health Services Managers 11-91119,2400.88%$78,050
Orthodontists 29-10235,9900.57%$287,960
Dental Laboratory Technicians 51-90815,7000.54%$51,380
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 29-10224,2500.4%$360,820

The twelve largest occupations in NAICS 621200, Offices of Dentists. These are BLS occupation titles measured inside dental offices, not job titles a practice would advertise — BLS has no occupation for “dental office manager” or “treatment coordinator,” and the front-office roles are split across Medical Secretaries, Receptionists and Office Clerks. Employment and median wage are annual figures. BLS does not publish this industry table at state or metro level, so there is no state version of it.

Fast
+8.0%
Dental Hygienist Growth
Employment is projected to rise from 225,300 to 243,200 between 2025 and 2035 — more than twice the rate for all occupations — with about 15,000 openings a year.
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35
All occs
Hygienists
High volume
+7.4%
Dental Assistant Growth
Employment is projected to rise from 388,600 to 417,400 between 2025 and 2035, with about 53,000 openings a year — the largest single hiring channel in dentistry.
BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35
All occs
Assistants

Across all occupations BLS projects 3.5% growth from 2025 to 2035, so both chairside roles beat the market. The rest of the dental picture is mixed: general dentists +5.7% (141,900 to 150,000, about 4,200 openings a year) and dental laboratory technicians −5.9% (34,400 to 32,300) as lab work moves to digital workflows and offshore production.

60%
Adequately Staffed
Only 60% of dentists say they have an adequate number of dental hygienists on staff. Assistants and administrative staff are less dire, but still short.
ADA HPI, April 2026
91%
Hard to Recruit
Among dentists who were recruiting or had recently recruited a dental hygienist, 91% called it very or extremely challenging.
ADA HPI, April 2026
+16%
Bigger Hygiene Pipeline
First-year enrollment in dental hygiene programs rose 16% from 2020 to 2025, and 2025 produced the most hygiene graduates on record — without visibly loosening the labor market.
ADA HPI, April 2026
CODA-Accredited Programs Feeding the Pipeline
Dental Hygiene
355
Dental Assisting
219
General Practice Residency
166
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
103
Advanced Gen. Dentistry
93
Pediatric Dentistry
91
Predoctoral (DDS/DMD)
79
Orthodontics
71

The eight largest of 1,467 CODA-accredited programs in the United States. Directory pulled 10 September 2026; CODA's index was last updated 9 September 2026.

Hiring or job-hunting in this market?
Browse live dental openings on DentistryHires, compare pay in our salary guides, or read the career guides by role.
Ownership & demand

Who Owns & Visits Dental Practices

16.1% of U.S. dentists were affiliated with a dental support organization in 2024. That single number hides the real story: DSO affiliation is overwhelmingly a career-stage phenomenon, not an industry-wide one.

DSO affiliation by career stage
New dentists join DSOs. Established ones mostly don't.
26.5%
DSO
Up to 10 years out
More than a quarter of dentists within ten years of dental school are DSO-affiliated — and 30.7% of those in their first five years.
ADA HPI, 2024
vs
9.1%
DSO
More than 25 years out
Fewer than one in ten late-career dentists is DSO-affiliated. Most still own or work in a single-location practice.
ADA HPI, 2024
72.7%
Still Single-Location
Dentistry remains a single-office business: 33.6% of dentists practice solo and another 39.1% are in a one-location practice with two or more dentists.
ADA HPI, 2024 (33.6% + 39.1%)
But 10.8% Are Already in 100+ Location Groups
The other tail is large and growing. 10.8% of dentists work in a group with 100 or more locations — and 18.2% of dentists within ten years of school do.
Concentrating at the top
Dentists by Practice Size
1 location, 2+ dentists
39.1%
1 location, 1 dentist (solo)
33.6%
100+ locations
10.8%
2–9 locations
9.9%
10–49 locations
3.8%
50–99 locations
2.7%
Highest DSO Affiliation by State
Colorado
26.9%
Nevada
26.8%
Oklahoma
26.3%
Arizona
25.3%
Georgia
25.3%
Texas
24.8%
Florida
23.2%
South Carolina
21.4%

DSO affiliation ranges from 26.9% in Colorado to 2.3% in Hawaii, with North Dakota (2.9%), South Dakota (4.3%) and Alaska (4.4%) at the bottom. State dental practice acts and ownership rules are part of the reason the spread is this wide — where you practice changes what employment even looks like.

45%
Visited a Dentist
45.0% of the U.S. population had a dental visit in 2022 — back to pre-COVID levels, and still under half the country.
ADA HPI / MEPS, 2022
52%
Children (0–18)
52.2% of children saw a dentist in 2022, the highest of any age band. Seniors 65+ were close behind at 51.5%.
ADA HPI / MEPS, 2022
40%
Working-Age Adults (19–64)
Only 40.2% of working-age adults saw a dentist in 2022 — the age band that funds most of the industry is the one least likely to come in.
ADA HPI / MEPS, 2022
Coverage and cost are the constraint
62% of adults had private dental insurance in 2022. Among seniors, 28% had private dental coverage outside Medicare Advantage, 24% had an MA dental benefit, 6% had public coverage and 42% had no dental benefit at all. Cost bites harder in dentistry than anywhere else in health care: in 2023, 13% of the population reported a cost barrier to dental care, against 4–5% for other health care services.
Compensation data

Dental Salaries by Role

National medians from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 — the same figures our salary pages publish, not a separate set. The bar is the 25th-to-90th-percentile range; the notch is the median. Click any role for percentiles, comp structure and state-by-state pay.

Dentists & dental specialistsAxis: $126k – $623k
Clinical support & laboratoryAxis: $40k – $126k
National annual medians (50th percentile) with the 25th-to-90th-percentile range, BLS OEWS May 2025. The two ladders use separate axes — an oral surgeon's 90th percentile is ten times a dental assistant's 25th, and on one scale the support roles would be an unreadable sliver. BLS does not publish a separate series for endodontists, periodontists or pediatric dentists; it folds them into “Dentists, All Other Specialists” (29-1029, median $224,990).
Practice Administration: What BLS Actually MeasuresRead the caveat
RoleBLS series measured inside dental officesMedian
Dental Office ManagerFirst-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers (43-1011)$63,910
Dental Billing CoordinatorBilling and Posting Clerks (43-3021)$51,910
Treatment CoordinatorNearest measured series — Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants (43-6013)$47,990
Dental Front DeskReceptionists and Information Clerks (43-4171)$46,500

There is no BLS occupation for a dental office manager, a treatment coordinator, a billing coordinator or a front-desk coordinator. What exists is the wage of the BLS occupation those people are reported under inside Offices of Dentists (NAICS 621200), May 2025. Treat these as the closest official series, not as a measurement of the job title. Office managers have a second, higher tier: Medical and Health Services Managers (11-9111) inside dental offices had a median of $78,050. For a survey that asks by job title instead, the DentalPost 2026 Dental Industry Salary Report puts pooled front-office professionals at a $61,000 median (n=365, 70% of them practice managers, 2025 income).

Specialist income is a survey, not a wage series. Specialists are mostly practice owners, so BLS wage data understates them. The ADA Health Policy Institute's 2026 Survey of Dental Practice puts pediatric dentists at a $245,300 median net income in private practice (n=70). For endodontists the latest published HPI median is $279,040 — for 2021; 2022 through 2025 are suppressed for too few responses, and we do not extrapolate them.
Quick answers

Frequently Asked Questions

The questions the sourced data on this page can actually answer — nothing beyond it.

7
Questions answered
Every answer is backed by a figure above and a source below. Click a question to expand.
Practice countsDentist supplyEmploymentSpendingDSOsUtilization
01How many dental practices are in the U.S.?

There were 136,040 private-sector dental practice establishments in the United States in 2024, the annual average from the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages for NAICS 6212, Offices of Dentists. That is up from 131,976 in 2019. Growth has been slow and steady: the published year-over-year change has been between 0.1% and 1.3% in every year since 2019.

02How many dentists are there in the U.S.?

The ADA Health Policy Institute counts 205,088 professionally active dentists as of 2025, or 60.0 dentists per 100,000 people. About 21.2% report an ADA-recognized specialty and 39.4% are women. Supply per capita varies widely by state, from 100.9 per 100,000 in the District of Columbia to 40.6 in Alabama.

03How many people work in dental offices?

BLS counted 1,054,930 jobs inside Offices of Dentists (NAICS 621200) in May 2025. Dental assistants are the single largest occupation at 354,900 jobs (33.6% of the industry), followed by dental hygienists at 211,560 (20.1%) and general dentists at 111,880 (10.6%). The median wage across all occupations in dental offices was $58,300.

04How much does the U.S. spend on dental care?

U.S. dental services expenditures were $189.2 billion in 2024, up 6.6% from 2023, according to the CMS National Health Expenditure Accounts. Private health insurance paid $78.2 billion (41.3%) and patients paid $72.5 billion (38.3%) out of pocket. Dental services were 3.6% of the $5,278.6 billion the country spent on health care in 2024.

05Are dental jobs growing?

Yes, faster than the labor market as a whole. BLS projects dental hygienist employment to grow 8.0% and dental assistant employment 7.4% from 2025 to 2035, against 3.5% for all occupations. BLS puts average annual openings at about 53,000 for dental assistants and 15,000 for dental hygienists, most of them replacement openings rather than newly created jobs.

06How many dentists work for a DSO?

16.1% of U.S. dentists were affiliated with a dental support organization in 2024, per the ADA Health Policy Institute. Affiliation is heavily skewed by career stage: 26.5% of dentists within 10 years of dental school are DSO-affiliated, against 9.1% of those more than 25 years out. By state it ranges from 26.9% in Colorado to 2.3% in Hawaii.

07How often do Americans go to the dentist?

45.0% of the U.S. population had a dental visit in 2022, per ADA Health Policy Institute analysis of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Children (52.2%) and seniors (51.5%) go more often than working-age adults (40.2%). Cost is the binding constraint: 13% of the population reported a cost barrier to dental care in 2023, against 4–5% for other health care services.

Transparency

Methodology & Sources

What Goes On This Page
Every figure comes from a named, publicly readable source: a federal statistical agency, the ADA Health Policy Institute, CODA, or a named industry salary survey. We link each one, give its release or data year, and quote it as published — we do not adjust, blend or re-base the underlying numbers. Where a figure is a ratio of two published numbers, the page says so at the figure. Where no source publishes something, the section shows less rather than filling the gap. All figures reviewed 15 September 2026.
What Does Not
No paywalled market-research forecasts and no SEO stat aggregators. Both circulate confident dental “market size” numbers whose scope and method are unpublished, and both get cited into existence by pages like this one. We anchor on the CMS national accounts instead. The live-openings block is first-party data from the DentistryHires job board— every active listing, refreshed automatically and timestamped with an “as of” date.
Referenced Sources
12 sources cited